Friday, March 17, 2017

Japan

Japan  .... 

01) Source LINK
A) The kanji that make up Japan's name mean "sun origin".
B) Japan is a stratovolcanic archipelago consisting of about 6,852 islands.
C)  The four largest islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku, which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan's land area and often are referred to as home islands.
D) The country has the world's third-largest economy by nominal GDP and the world's fourth-largest economy by purchasing power parity. It is also the world's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer. The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world, with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree.
E) Japan's feudal era was characterized by the emergence and dominance of a ruling class of warriors, the samurai.
F) During the 16th century, traders and Jesuit missionaries from Portugal reached Japan for the first time, initiating direct commercial and cultural exchange between Japan and the West.
G) After victories in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905), Japan gained control of Taiwan, Korea, and the southern half of Sakhalin.[56] Japan's population grew from 35 million in 1873 to 70 million in 1935.
H)  In 1931 Japan invaded and occupied Manchuria and following international condemnation of this occupation, Japan resigned from the League of Nations in 1933.
I) The Empire of Japan invaded other parts of China in 1937, precipitating the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). The Imperial Japanese Army swiftly captured the capital Nanjing and conducted the Nanking Massacre.[61] In 1940, the Empire then invaded French Indochina, after which the United States placed an oil embargo on Japan.[62] On December 7–8, 1941, Japanese forces carried out surprise attacks on Pearl Harbor, British forces in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong and declared war on the United States and the British Empire, bringing the US and the UK into World War II in the Pacific.
J) in 1945, Japan agreed to an unconditional surrender on August 15.
K) About 73 percent of Japan is forested, mountainous, and unsuitable for agricultural, industrial, or residential use.
L) Japan has 108 active volcanoes.

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